Buddhist Meditation
The Attraction of Buddhism
Let me just review Gnosticism (see here and here for earlier discussions). Traditional Gnosticism believes in a Platonic metaphysical dualism that sees the world and all of creation as evil. Since creation is evil, it cannot have been created by a benevolent God. No, the creator is an evil God, a demiurge, often identified with the God of the Jews. Beyond all this lies a greater God, a good God. And here is the crux: within every human being lies a "spark of the divine" that is itching to be re-united with this greater God and escape the confines of the evil materialistic world. And how to escape? Escape comes through knowledge, gnosis, often hidden esoteric knowledge available only to a select few.
Now, at least on a superficial level, this has some overlaps with Buddhism. At is basis lies the underlying principle that life involves and endless cycle of suffering, and suffering is rooted in desire. The Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, provided a basic road map to escape the cycle through the suppression of desire. The term "buddha" is used to denote anybody who has attained "awakening" (enlightenment/ Nirvana) and has escaped earthy suffering. Many are taught this knowledge by others in an esoteric fashion.
Many like to argue that the advantage of Buddhism is that it has no doctrine, is not organized, and it has no notion of a personal God. It is easier, conceptually, to view it through the frame of Gnosticism. Buddhism and Gnosticism both see the difference between "God" and creation as one of degree, not of kind, and view humanity as returning to some kind of equality with "God". Creation is not good, and the ultimate goal is liberation from the world. Of course, such an escape is not simple, and requires arcane knowledge ("gnosis") and ardent practice, and is only available to an elite few.
In contrast, Christianity views creation as the result of a beneficial Creator. God created everything that exists from nothing. Creation is good, but humanity is sinful. The essence of Christianity then, is that God became human to overcome this sin, and to allow humanity to become one with God. Note the clear difference: union with God is not a natural "homecoming"; it is rather a gift, a privilege. Moreover, this form of salvation is available to all, not just a small elite. The "institutional" church is simply the entity through which Christ mediates grace.
Why, then, are so many Americans attracted to Buddhism? Actually, what they seek is Gnosticism, rather than Buddhism. They merely see much of Gnosticism inside Buddhism. Part of the attraction springs from a very post-Enlightenment denial of objective truth. If truth is more relative than objective, then how can there be such a thing as sin? It's far easier to assume a natural unification with God after death, with no heed for the consequences of your behavior. Who needs doctrine when all that matters is the "spark of the divine" within me? Experience trumps everything! At the same time, the entrenched individualism in American society rebels against anything vaguely communitarian, especially an entity that claims to know the truth. Far easier to follow your own path! This can so easily feed the narcissism and sense of entitlement that pervades much of modern American culture and society (is it any wonder that Buddhism and Scientology are most popular in Hollywood, the ultimate pit of narcissism?). The notion that one can be a sinner is repellent in the popular mind. No, Gnosticism makes you feel special. I'm OK, you're OK! Do what makes you feel good!
There is a darker side to this, of course, as it can feed into the doctrine of American exceptionalism, that sees America as unique, specially blessed by God, not subject to the same rules and constraints as other countries. And if creation is not fundamentally good and in need of renewal, then why should be it not exploited through violence and environmental degradation?
This lies at the root of the American love-affair with Buddhism, and why it is seen as superior, better than those nasty "organized" religions. Though I would contend that Buddhism has some serious flaws, much of this crowd is attracted to a very shallow version of it, a Buddhism of the mind, not rooted in reality. Note, for example, that traditional Buddhism is concerned with suppressing the ego, the very opposite of the modern American instinct. No, Gnosticism is at fault, and Buddhism is largely guilty by association.
One final thought: one of the much-touted "attractions" of Buddhism is that it is inherently peaceful, tolerant, and non-violent. This is utterly false. Just look to the political turmoil in Sri Lanka. Here, a nationalistic and xenophobic brand of Buddhism is highly influential among the Sinhalese minority, and is not above denying equality to the minority Tamils, or using violence to impose its will. Remember too, in Vietnam, it was the Buddhist monks who burned themselves to death. And yet the Hollywood brigade tends to ignore these inconvenient facts...
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How to...meditate
Buddhist meditation is an integral part of the faith and philosophy of Buddhism. The different Buddhist schools, all, consider meditation an important way of getting in touch with the inner self and also, being able to develop the insight and wisdom needed to develop one’s innate Buddha nature. So while the meditation techniques of the Buddhist traditions or schools may differ, the end results and goals of meditation are pretty much the same.
Definition of Buddhist Meditation
Meditation is being in the state of complete reflection and thought. Buddhist meditation is an important Buddhist practice and therefore, is defined in a slightly different manner.
According to Jonathan Landaw and Stephan Bodian in Buddhism for Dummies, meditation is “a method for transforming your view of reality or for getting in touch with parts of yourself that you didn’t know about before.”
Types of Meditation in Buddhism
Jonathan Landaw and Stephan Bodian describe the distinction made by the great Tibetan Buddhist master Kalu Rinpoche to talk about the types of meditation. According to Kalu Rinpoche, meditation is of two types – analytical and intuitive. Analytical meditation is when one uses the “conceptual mind” to examine and validate the teachings. For instance, changing one’s perspective or as Landaw and Bodian put it, “exploring habitual patterns of behavior and reactivity and finding more beneficial alternatives.”
Intuitive meditation, on the other hand, is when one stops searching with the conceptual mind and according to Landaw and Bodian, “have a direct insight into the way things are that can’t be reduced to conceptual terms.” Mindfulness meditation, Zen meditation and Tibetan meditation are largely forms of intuitive meditation.
The Benefits of Buddhist Meditation
There are many benefits of meditation. Buddhism aims at self-improvement and self-realization. Meditating helps to achieve both these goals. According to Landaw and Bodian, meditation helps to understand the self better, discard destructive habits and to change one’s perspective. Not just that, meditation also helps to connect better with others by embracing the present.
Meditation helps in finding a deeper purpose, being grateful for life, more accepting of one’s own self and more focused, in general. Most importantly, any meditation practice, including Buddhist meditation, helps to calm and relax the body and mind.
Buddhist Meditation Retreats and Centers
Meditation centers are extremely popular throughout the Buddhist world and more so, in the Western world. Meditation centers allow practitioners to meditate with a group and increase the power of such meditation. According to Kevin Trainor in Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide, there are more than 350 such meditation centers in Britain alone while a 1998 guide listed over a thousand meditation centers throughout North America. These meditation centers either are based on Zen meditation or use an integral approach based on the various forms of Buddhist meditation.
A meditation retreat in Buddhism is also a form of extended meditation and according to Diana Winston in Wide Awake: A Buddhist Guide for Teens can, “last for one day, or a weekend, or a week, or a month, or even a year!” A meditation retreat is a wonderful way of developing insight, learning from wise and experienced meditation instructors and engaging in group discussions and talks. Retreats are usually held in natural and pristine environments that allow the body and mind to feel refreshed and energized.
Meditation, therefore, is an important part of Buddhism and enables practitioners to engage in reflection, thought and self-improvement. Whether a practitioner chants the Lotus Sutra as in Nichiren Buddhism or practices the Vipassana or Theravada Buddhist meditation or engages in the concentration practice of the Vajrayana tradition , the goals are the same – to understand the self, to improve the self and to discover reality and one’s true nature.
Read more at Suite101: Understanding Meditation in Buddhism: Buddhist Meditation – Definition, Types, Benefits and Retreats http://www.suite101.com/content/understanding-meditation-in-buddhism-a186059#ixzz1AJZhy8eo
Benefits of Buddhist Meditation
The Benefits of Buddhist Meditation
A lot of the time our minds are busy, caught up in an endless stream of thoughts that leave us agitated and tired. Every day we experience worry, anxiety, irritation and many other un-peaceful minds. However, the true nature of the mind is clear, peaceful and expansive.
Find peace of mind
Unfortunately, the busy thoughts racing incessantly and repeatedly though our heads are like storm clouds that obscure that true peace we could experience in our hearts. Occasionally there is a natural break in the clouds and we get to enjoy a comfortable and peaceful mind but these experiences are often fleeting. Through meditation we can undo our busy thought habits, and gradually make the gap in the clouds grow bigger and last longer, until in time the clouds disappear completely.
Meditation
Finding happiness within.
Become Happier
The main benefit is that when our mind is peaceful happiness naturally develops in our hearts. However, there are many other benefits to be experienced along the way. Studies have shown meditation to reduce stress, normalize blood pressure and help people to feel more relaxed. With our mind at peace we are more understanding of others and our relationships improve.
Develop Wisdom
Immediately meditation can help us to improve the quality of our mind and help our physical health. However, the benefits of meditation go far beyond developing short term rewards. By using meditation to understand the true nature of reality we can develop an experience of inner peace and happiness that is always with us regardless of our external circumstances. It is this permanent freedom from difficulties and problems that Buddhism offers.
Meditation - advantages
Meditation - Benefits of Meditation
Meditation Background
Research has shown that Meditation can contribute to an individual's psychological and physiological well-being. This is accomplished as Meditation brings the brainwave pattern into an alpha state, which is a level of consciousness that promotes the healing state. As discussed in the section "How does Meditation Work?", there is scientific evidence that Meditation can improve blood pressure and relieve pain and stress. In the coming sections, we have divided the health benefits of meditation in three parts: (1) physiological benefits; (2) psychological benefits; and (3) spiritual benefits.
Physiological Benefits of Meditation
- Deep rest-as measured by decreased metabolic rate, lower heart rate, and reduced work load of the heart.
- Lowered levels of cortisol and lactate-two chemicals associated with stress.
- Reduction of free radicals- unstable oxygen molecules that can cause tissue damage.
- Improved blood pressure.
- Higher skin resistance. Low skin resistance is correlated with higher stress and anxiety levels.
- Drop in cholesterol levels. High cholesterol is associated with cardiovascular disease.
- Improved flow of air to the lungs resulting in easier breathing. This has been very helpful to asthma patients.
- Slows down the aging process.
Psychological Benefits of Meditation
- Increased brain wave coherence.
- Greater creativity.
- Decreased anxiety.
- Decreased depression
- Decreased irritability and moodiness
- Improved learning ability and memory.
- Increased self-actualization.
- Increased feelings of vitality and rejuvenation.
- Increased happiness.
- Increased emotional stability.
Spiritual Benefits of Meditation
The longer an individual practices meditation, the greater the likelihood that his or her goals and efforts will shift toward personal and spiritual growth. Many individuals who initially learn meditation for its self-regulatory aspects find that as their practice deepens they are drawn more and more into the realm of the "spiritual." In her work with many cancer and AIDS patients, Dr. Borysenko has observed that many are most interested in meditation as a way of becoming more attuned to the spiritual dimension of life. She reports that many die "healed," in a state of compassionate self-awareness and self-acceptance.
If you want more information on Meditation you can surf to our dedicated Meditation website www.ABC-of-Meditation.com. On Why Meditate? The benefits of Meditation you can read more in detail on the benefits of your meditation practice.